Currently, about twenty and five percent of the population suffers from onychomycosis.Often, the disease manifests precisely on the thumb.The fungus is found in places of public stay.It can be infected if one of the family members is already sick of onychomycosis.The fungus of the nails on the thumb of the leg, its treatment requires a lot of effort and requires a significant part of time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the fungus of the nail to the thumb of the foot?The responses below.
The causes of nail fungus
The fungus in the thumb's nail occurs more often in men than in women.Older people get sick more frequently than young people, which is associated with less intense blood circulation due to age.Mycosis is most frequently located on thumbnail plate.This is due to a large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the propagation of fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onychomycosis causes intense pain.
A person is infected with onylomycosis in contact with the surfaces where there is a fungus.Disputes on the skin or nail plaque can fall into public places.In addition, fungal infection can be infected when using towels, towels or shoes used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished, which leads to the fungus on the thumb:
- excessive sweating;
- flat feet;
- Violation of skin integrity next to the nail plate or directly the plate, the consequence is the penetration of the fungus;
- Insufficient leg hygiene;
- diaper eruption;
- Immunity reduction;
- long stay in closed shoes;
- elderly;
- Chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases);
- Frequent stuck with artificial nails.
Symptoms of the appearance of the fungus of the nails on the thumb of the leg
The mycosis, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.Then, the fungus prepares a place for reproduction and growth.The fungus of the nail on the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The early stages of the disease do not manifest, itching is possible, burning.In the following stages, you can see that the plate changes color, swelling.The consequence of thickening can be an embodied nail.
Patients do not seek medical help in the initial stages of the disease.It is often the incarnate nail that makes you resort to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, folds and crashes against the skin, creating swelling, discomfort and pain when walking.Such complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A diabetes story in a story of diabetes mellitus is a particular danger: it can lead to ulcers and gangrene of the lower limb.
You can suspect the fungus by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, shows of white or yellow;
- its gradual destruction, its tip may disappear;
- In the lower part of the nail bed, you can notice yellow spots;
- Exam from the nail bed.
Stages of disease development:
- initial -There are no changes in the structure, the changes in color are not very notable: strips, spots may appear;
- The second -The dish turns yellow, stops shining, the smell comes from the feet;
- careless -The dish loses its structure, it is released, it is exfolia of the nail bed.At this stage, there is a great risk of infection of the rest of the family: the fungus spores are distributed on the floor, the bathroom.
For the color of the affected nail, you can understand which fungus settled in the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to fungal disease, while the changes are located in the center and around the edges;The location of changes at the edges and detachment indicates the injury of yeast fungi;The blackened of the plate indicates insufficient blood circulation of the finger and the union of the molds.
Thumb fungus fungus treatment
The success of the treatment depends completely on how fast it starts.At the early stage of mycosis treatment, local remedies will help, and with very remote ways, surgical treatment will help.
Drug treatment
The fungus in the thumbnail is treated with varnishes, ointments and prescription medications inward.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease in two or three months, in advanced cases it can take six months or even one year.
Varnishes
The action of therapeutic varnishes is associated with softening the plaque and the antiseptic effect.The varnish penetrates the nail plate and kills the fungus.
Ointments, creams and aerosols
Preparations in this way are used if mycosis was beaten not only by the nail, but also for the skin.They are quite effective, adverse reactions are rarely caused, apply once or twice.
Tablets -shaped medications
Thumb fungus fungus tablets are used in advanced cases.With mycosis in this way, only complex therapy can help: ointment or solution and internal forms of dosing medications.Internal shapes include tablets and capsules.
Complete elimination products
Eliminating the nail from the thumb can solve forever the problem of the fungus.To do this, use means that it helps to soften the nail: ygrads, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In advanced and remote cases, when the plate is thick and begins to grow in the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely withdrawn under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Nail fungus treatment with a laser
The laser impact is the last method to treat onychomycosis, for several years of existence in the market for medical and cosmetological services, it managed to demonstrate its undeniable effectiveness in the fight against fungal pathology.
It is scientifically demonstrated that with a systematic heating of the nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C and more, fungal microorganisms die.Such thermal effects without damage to surrounding tissues can be achieved only due to laser radiation, since the laser beam has a length that reacts only to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
It is recommended that mycosis laser treatment be carried out in combination with drugs against immunomodulating fungi and medications.
Popular remedies
If you do not want to spend money, you must resort to popular methods, especially if the effect is noticeable.
- Bathrooms with iodine: An iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep your feet in the bathroom for fifteen minutes.The affected by onychomycosis, the steamed plate is cut, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide;
- Vinegar treatment: Add a part of the vinegar to two parts of the water.In the resulting solution, keep your legs for fifteen minutes.The affected plate should be cut as much as possible.Perform procedures until complete recovery;
- At night, place a piece of lemon to the affected plate, wrap with a movie at the top and leave it during the night.This procedure must be done daily.After the use of the lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be eliminated;
- Celee's juice can also help get rid of onylomycosis in the thumb.Fresh juice must be applied to the dish and skin adjacent to it.
Preventive measures
To reduce the risk of infection in onquomycosis, you must follow the following tips:
- Onicycosis can be obtained in a beauty salon.This is made possible in case of insufficient sterilization of tools.It is necessary to visit salons with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive reviews;
- Manicure maintenance must be individual;
- With hyperhidrosis (increase in sweating) of the leg, especially the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talcum or discharge, as well as clean them to dry after the bathing procedures;
- The excessive use of a moisturizer can become a favorable environment for fungal infection;
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity;
- Frequent pedicure procedures thin the nail plate, violate their integrity, which will lead to the settlement of its fungus;
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the varnish with acetone;
- You can't wear other people's shoes;
- The cleaning towel must be individual;
- Shoes should contact the air;
- The cracks on the feet are a risk factor for mycosis, so they should be treated on time.
Onicycosis is an unpleasant phenomenon that causes itching and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis can lead to a thickening of the nail plate and the nail, which has become the skin, which can only be cured surgically.Therefore, mycosis must be diagnosed and treated in time.